In our Introduction to Methods and Materials, students gain a profound understanding of color, Rooted in traditional practices, this module explores the extraction of dyes and pigments from earth, rocks, roots, fruit, and berries through alchemical processes. From delving into the history and symbolism of materials to grinding and preparing pigments for watercolor, oil painting, and gilding, The module highlights methods and materials relevant to the Persian and Mughal schools of painting and illumination, potentially extending to additional techniques such as fresco and oil painting traditions